Alberto Fujimori, former President of Peru, dies aged 86
Former Peruvian president, Alberto Fujimori, who steered economic growth during the 1990s but was later jailed for human rights abuses stemming from a bloody war against Maoist rebels, died on Wednesday. He was 86 at the time of his death.
Fujimori left behind a complex legacy that reflects both significant achievements in governance as well as profound controversies regarding human rights violations during his time in power.
Alberto Fujimori was born to Japanese immigrant parents in Peru and rose to prominence as a political outsider. He was elected president in 1990, defeating the well-known author Mario Vargas Llosa. His presidency lasted until 2000 and was marked by significant events that shaped both his legacy and the future of Peru.
Fujimori’s government is credited with stabilizing Peru’s economy during a time of severe hyperinflation and economic crisis. He implemented strict economic measures known as “the Fujishock,” which helped curb inflation but also caused social unrest due to austerity measures. Additionally, he took decisive action against the Shining Path, a Maoist guerrilla group that had been terrorizing the country, leading to their eventual defeat.
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However, his presidency was also characterized by authoritarian practices. He dissolved Congress in 1992, undermined democratic institutions, and used state security forces to suppress dissent. These actions led to serious human rights violations, including extrajudicial killings and forced disappearances.
After leaving office amid corruption scandals in 2000, Fujimori fled to Japan but later attempted a political comeback in Chile in 2005. He was arrested and extradited back to Peru in 2007 to face numerous charges related to human rights abuses and corruption.
In 2009, he was convicted of ordering death squad operations that resulted in civilian deaths and sentenced to 25 years in prison. Despite being granted a medical pardon in December 2017 due to health issues, this decision sparked public outrage and protests. The pardon was eventually overturned, leading him back into custody.
Health issues and death
Fujimori had been battling cancer for some time before his death. His daughter Keiko announced on social media that he passed away after complications from tongue cancer at her home in Lima on Wednesday evening.
His death marks the end of a controversial figure whose legacy continues to evoke strong emotions among supporters who credit him with saving Peru from terrorism and economic collapse, as well as detractors who condemn his authoritarian rule and human rights abuses.
