Morocco blocks 45,000 migrants from crossing to Europe in 2024
Morocco has stopped 45,015 people from illegally migrating to Europe since January and busted 177 migrant trafficking gangs, Morocco’s state news agency MAP reported on Friday, citing interior ministry data.
It did not give comparative data for the same period in 2023 and the interior ministry did not respond to a Reuters request for comment.
Last year, Morocco stopped 75,184 people from illegally crossing to Europe, up 6% from a year earlier, government data showed.
The Moroccan navy has also rescued 10,859 migrants at sea so far this year, MAP said, citing the interior ministry data.
“In 2024, Morocco continues to face an increasing migratory pressure as a direct outcome of the prevailing instability in the Sahel region and porous borders,” it quoted the ministry as saying.
The North African country has for long been a major launch pad for African migrants aiming to reach Europe through the Mediterranean, the Atlantic or by jumping the fence surrounding the Spanish enclaves of Ceuta and Melilla. Morocco and Spain have strengthened their cooperation in addressing illegal migration since they patched up a separate diplomatic feud in 2022.
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Last month, however, hundreds of migrants took advantage of a thick mist to swim to Ceuta, according to Spanish police.
Tighter surveillance of Morocco’s northern borders is prompting an increasing number of migrants to try the riskier and longer Atlantic route to the Canary Islands.
Since the beginning of 2024, Morocco has taken significant measures to control illegal migration towards Europe.
In addition to preventing illegal crossings, Morocco has also dismantled 177 migrant trafficking gangs during this period. The crackdown on these organizations is crucial as they often exploit vulnerable migrants seeking better opportunities in Europe. By targeting these gangs, Moroccan authorities aim to reduce the risks associated with irregular migration and protect the rights of migrants.
The Moroccan navy has been actively involved in rescue operations as well. In 2024 alone, they have rescued 10,859 migrants at sea, demonstrating a dual approach where Morocco not only prevents illegal crossings but also ensures the safety of those attempting perilous journeys across the Mediterranean and Atlantic routes.
Despite these efforts, Morocco continues to face rising migratory pressure due to various factors such as instability in the Sahel region and porous borders. The country serves as a significant launch point for many African migrants aiming for Europe, which necessitates ongoing vigilance and enhanced border control measures.
Morocco’s role as a gatekeeper for European borders has become increasingly important. Following a diplomatic resolution with Spain in 2022, cooperation between Morocco and Spain regarding illegal migration has strengthened. This collaboration is essential given that many migrants attempt to reach Europe via Spanish enclaves like Ceuta and Melilla.
